Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn marubuci ne kuma masanin tarihi dan kasar Rasha wanda aka haife shi a ranar 11 ga Disamba, 1918, kuma ya rasu a ranar 3 ga Agusta, 2008. Mawallafin ya lashe kyautar Nobel, wanda aka fi sani da littattafansa game da rayuwa a Tarayyar Soviet. , ciki har da "Wata Rana a Rayuwar Ivan Denisovich" da "The Gulag Archipelago." Solzhenitsyn ya kasance mai sukar gwamnatin Soviet kuma an kore shi daga ƙasar saboda rubuce-rubucensa. Daga baya ya koma kasar Rasha a shekarar 1994, bayan faduwar Tarayyar Soviet.